Abstract

Designers and academics are interested in the characteristics, differences, and similarities between built environments such as garden types. This investigation aims to examine the ordination of traditional Japanese gardens in Kyoto, the classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou and the modern Chinese gardens in Xiamen. A hundred and thirty-four variables were selected for the ordination. According to a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) ordination, the first three principal components covered 70.77 percent of the sample variance: the first principal component (traditional Asian values to non-Asian dimension) and second principal component (a complexity to simplicity dimension) divides the gardens into three identifiable groups; the first and the third principal component (a hardscape to softscape dimension) indicates the similarities of traditional Japanese gardens and classical Chinese gardens; the second and third principal component implies the similarities of traditional Japanese gardens and modern Chinese gardens.

Year of Publication
2021
Journal
International Journal of Culture and History
Volume
8
Issue
1
Number of Pages
14+
Date Published
02/2021
ISBN Number
2332-5518
URL
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ijch/article/view/18250
DOI
10.5296/ijch.v8i1.18250
Short Title
IJCH
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