TY - JOUR AU - Maria Pazos AB - Abstract This article examines how the void in the Japanese garden of Ryōan-ji functions as an active affordance that expands imagination, challenging enactive theories that prioritize tangible presence. By integrating phenomenological analysis (Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty) with an enactive approach (Rucińska, McClelland), it argues that the void, far from a mere absence, fosters mental projection and reveals a dialectic between presence and absence. Ryōan-ji, with its minimalist design, demonstrates how structured absence enhances creativity, suggesting that imagination transcends the observable to inhabit the possible. BT - International Journal of Social Imaginaries DA - 01/2026 DO - 10.1163/27727866-bja00071 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) IS - 1 N2 - Abstract This article examines how the void in the Japanese garden of Ryōan-ji functions as an active affordance that expands imagination, challenging enactive theories that prioritize tangible presence. By integrating phenomenological analysis (Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty) with an enactive approach (Rucińska, McClelland), it argues that the void, far from a mere absence, fosters mental projection and reveals a dialectic between presence and absence. Ryōan-ji, with its minimalist design, demonstrates how structured absence enhances creativity, suggesting that imagination transcends the observable to inhabit the possible. PY - 2026 SN - 2772-7866 SP - 23 EP - 40 ST - Imaginative Affordances T2 - International Journal of Social Imaginaries TI - Imaginative Affordances: Is the Environment Essential for Imagination?: Reflections from the Ryōan-ji Rock Garden UR - https://brill.com/view/journals/ijsi/5/1/article-p23_3.xml VL - 5 Y2 - 2026/07/17/13:00:15 ER -